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Farm Calculators

Yield per Hectare and Acre Calculator

You weighed a harvest. Now match it to the area that produced it to see the yield on a common hectare and acre basis. This describes the harvest you measured; it does not project the rest of a field.

The measured harvest

Use one crop, one harvest period and the area behind that weight.

The weight actually gathered from the area below.

Match the scale.

The area that produced it

If only part of the field was harvested, enter that part—not the whole planted area.

Use m² or ft² for a small plot.

Main result follows this unit system.

Changing a unit changes what the entered number means. Check the number again after switching units.

Yield from this harvest

A comparable weight per unit area, based only on the harvest and area you entered.

Harvest yield per hectare

Enter the harvest weight and its harvested area, then calculate.

Compare yields only when crop, harvested area, harvest period and weight basis match. A small plot's area yield is a measured rate for that plot, not a guarantee for an entire field.

After the weigh-in

Give the harvest an area to stand on

A pile of produce has a weight, but weight alone cannot tell you how productive its field was. A 12,000 kg harvest from two hectares means something different from 12,000 kg gathered from ten hectares.

Enter the weight you actually harvested and the area that produced it. The calculator shows that same result per hectare and per acre, so you can compare records kept in different units without pretending you harvested another field.

How to use the calculator

Step 1

Choose the harvest weight

Weigh the crop from the area you want to describe. Enter the combined weight in kilograms or pounds. If you want marketable yield, use only the marketable weight and keep that basis in your record; do not mix it with total harvested weight.

Step 2

Match its harvested area

Enter the area that gave you that weight. Choose hectares or acres for a field, or square metres or feet for a smaller harvested plot. Leave out unharvested land. If the area is a sample plot, the result describes that plot only.

Step 3

Read the paired rates

Select Calculate area yield. The large rate follows the area unit you chose. The cards show kg/ha, lb/acre and metric tonnes/ha together, plus the converted weight and area used in the division.

One harvest, two standard views

A field record

12,000 kg from 2 hectares

Imagine a grower has finished weighing one crop's harvest. The scale total is 12,000 kg, and the area actually harvested is 2 ha. Divide the weight by the area: 6,000 kg/ha.

In metric tonnes, that is 6 t/ha. The very same measured harvest is about 5,353.07 lb/acre. These are different labels for one area yield, not three separate harvests.

Per hectare6,000 kg
Metric tonnes6 t/ha
Per acre5,353.07 lb

When your record is in pounds and acres

A different field record shows 10,000 lb gathered from five harvested acres. Dividing first gives 2,000 lb/acre. The calculator then shows about 2,241.70 kg/ha, or 2.24 t/ha, for that same harvest rate.

Enter the measured pounds and acres directly. There is no need to change the scale weight to kilograms by hand before using the form. If you switch either unit selector later, check the number beside it: a new unit changes what that unchanged number means.

Why the denominator must match the harvest

Suppose the 12,000 kg came from only two harvested hectares in a five-hectare planting. Dividing it by all five planted hectares would show 2,400 kg/ha. That may be useful for a different whole-planting accounting question, but it is not the measured yield of the two hectares that produced the weighed crop.

Standardized harvest yield = harvested weight ÷ area that produced that weight.

The calculator converts the inputs to kilograms and hectares first, divides them, then converts the resulting rate to pounds per acre. One acre is 0.40468564224 ha and one pound is 0.45359237 kg. A metric tonne is 1,000 kg.

The unit selectors do not change the numbers in the fields. If a record says 10,000 lb and you switch the weight selector to kg, re-enter the equivalent kilogram weight before calculating; the number 10,000 now means something else.

A small plot gives a rate, not a field forecast

If 125 kg comes from a 250 m² harvested plot, its area yield is 5,000 kg/ha, or about 4,460.90 lb/acre. That arithmetic is sound. It does not mean every hectare in the field will produce 5,000 kg.

Choose a representative sample and account for field variation before projecting total production. The separate Crop Yield Calculator handles sample-to-field estimates; this page deliberately stays with the measured harvest.

Comparisons need the same harvest basis

Weight condition

Fresh and dried produce carry different water weight. A rate from fresh weight cannot be compared directly with a dry-weight rate, even when both say kg/ha.

What was included

Total harvest and marketable harvest answer different questions. Keep the same sorting and loss rules in the records you compare.

Time and crop cycle

Several pickings from one crop can be added before dividing by that crop's harvested area. A second crop on the same land is a new crop cycle, not extra area for the first harvest.

Bushels are intentionally absent. Their crop-specific weight and moisture conventions need more information than this page asks for. Use the weight rate here when comparing crops or records whose commodity conversion is unknown.

Check the figures before sharing them

  • Trace the weight to the right plot. Mixed loads from several fields need matched combined area or separate records.
  • Use harvested, not merely planted, area. Note exclusions and incomplete harvests.
  • Keep the units in the report. “6,000” without kg/ha is not a usable yield figure.
  • Record crop and weight basis. Fresh, dry, total and marketable yields are different measurements.

This calculator standardizes a measured yield. It does not decide whether that yield is good for a crop, estimate next season's harvest or convert to revenue.

Frequently asked questions

Should I enter planted area or harvested area?
Enter the area that produced the harvest weight. If only part of a field was harvested, use that part’s area. Dividing a partial harvest by the entire planted field would understate its measured yield.
Can I enter a small harvest plot?
Yes. Choose square metres or square feet for the plot’s harvested area. The result is that plot’s standardized yield, not a guaranteed yield for the rest of the field.
Why are both kg/ha and lb/acre shown?
They express the same measured harvest per area in two unit systems. The main result follows the area unit you entered; the other rate is a conversion, not a second harvest.
Is tonnes per hectare a different yield?
No. One metric tonne is 1,000 kilograms. Divide kg/ha by 1,000 to get t/ha; the underlying harvest and area stay the same.
Can I use a marketable harvest weight?
Yes, if you want marketable yield. Keep the weight basis clear and compare it only with other marketable weights. A total harvested weight and a marketable weight produce different yields.
What if I harvested the same field several times?
Add the weights from the harvests you want to report, then divide once by the area harvested for that crop and period. Do not add the same area repeatedly unless your reporting method treats separate crop cycles separately.
Why does this page not convert to bushels per acre?
A bushel is not one universal crop weight. Crop-specific test weights and moisture or reporting conventions can change the conversion. Use a verified crop-specific factor before comparing a bushel figure with a weight yield.
Does a high standardized yield predict next season?
No. This page describes an entered harvest and area. Weather, crop condition, harvest losses and field variation can change another season’s result.